Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Nanda, Anima
- Incidence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) from Septicemia Suspected Children
Abstract Views :407 |
PDF Views:135
Authors
M. Saravanan
1,
Anima Nanda
2
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Humanities, SRM University, Kattankulatthur, Chennai - 603 203, IN
2 Dept. of Biomed. Engg., Sathyabama University, Jeppiaar Nagar, Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai– 600 119, IN
1 Dept. of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science & Humanities, SRM University, Kattankulatthur, Chennai - 603 203, IN
2 Dept. of Biomed. Engg., Sathyabama University, Jeppiaar Nagar, Old Mamallapuram Road, Chennai– 600 119, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 12 (2009), Pagination: 36-39Abstract
The objective of the present study is to determine the incidence, clinical features, bacteriological pattern and antibiotic sensitivity profile of septicemia suspected children in Tamil nadu, India. This study was undertaken in SBS Hospital Pvt. Ltd., Hosur and SRM Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. All children (Age 1-5 yr) admitted with clinical features and risk factors, suspected with septicemia were selected and the blood samples were collected. The study identified 54 septicemia or bacteremia children out of 298 suspected children screened (18.12 %). The isolated organisms from the blood sample were characterized by primary, biochemical and selective media identification methods. From the identified isolates, Staphylococcus aureus was found to be prominent organism (48.14 %). Then the screening of MRSA was carried out using standard method (38.46%). The antibiotic sensitivity pattern of S. aureus differs widely between methicillin resistant and sensitive isolates. The present study reveals that in case of MRSA isolates resistant to nearly all antibiotics, they were sensitive to oxacillin and vancomycin.Keywords
Septicemia, MRSA, Antibiotic Resistance, Clinical Study, Epidemiology, Child Health, IndiaReferences
- Anupurba S, Sen MR and Nath G et al. (2003) Prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary referral hospital in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Indian J. Med. Microbiol. 21, 49-51.
- Blot S, Vandewoude K, Hoste E and Colardyn F (2002) Outcome and attributable mortality in critically ill patients with bacteremia involving methicillin -susceptible and methicillin – resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Arch. Intern. Med. 162 (19), 2229-2235.
- Chambers HF (2001) The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus? Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7 (2), 178– 182.
- Jamal WY, El-Din K, Rotimi VO and Chugh TD (1999) An analysis of hospital acquired bactremia in intensive care unit patients in a university hospital in Kuwait. J. Hospital Infec. 43, 49-56.
- Jevons MP (1961) Celbenin-resistant staphylococci. BMJ. 1, 124–125.
- Johnson AP, Aucken HM, Cavendish S, Ganner M, Wale MC, Warner M, Livermore DM and Cookson BD (2001) Dominance of EMRSA-15 and -16 among MRSA causing nosocomial bacteraemia in the UK: analysis of isolates from the European antimicrobial resistance surveillance system (EARSS). J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 48 (1), 143–144.
- Klein E, Smith DL and Laximinarayan R (2007) Hospitalization and deaths caused by methicillin –resistant Staphylococcus aureus, United States,1999-2005. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13 (12), 1840-1846.
- Klevens RM, Morrison MA, Nadle J, Petit S, Gershman K, Ray S et al (2007) Invasive methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in the United States. JAMA. 298 (15), 1763-1771.
- Kumari N, Mohapatra TM and Sing YI (2008) Prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in tertiary -Care hospital in eastern Nepal. J. Nepal Med. Assoc. 47 (170), 53-56.
- Liu et al. (2008) A population- based study of the incidence and molecular epidemiology of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus disease in San Francisco, 2004-2005. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46 (11),1637-1646.
- Matthews KR, Roberson J, Gillespie BE, Luther DA and Oliver SP (1997) Identification and differentiation of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus by polymerase chain reaction. J. Food Protect. 60 (6), 686–688.
- Mehta AP, Rodrique C and Sth K et al. (1998) Control of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in tertiary care center: a five year study. Indian J. Med. Microbiol. 16, 31-34.
- NCCLS (1997) Performance standard for antimicrobial disc susceptibility tests. Approved standard NCCLS document M2-A6 (ISBN-56238- 308-6), 6th ed. pp: 1087-1898.
- Ryan KJ and Ray CG (eds.) (2004) Sherris Medical Microbiology. 4th ed., McGraw Hill, ISBN 0-8385- 8529-9.
- Stein R (2007) Drug resistant staph germs toll is higher thought.Washington Post. 10, 19.
- Udaya SC, Harish BN, Umesh Kumar PM et al. (1997) Prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in JIPMER hospital. Indian J. Med Microbiol. 15, 137-138.
- Vidhani S, Mehndiratta PL and Mathur MD (2001) Study of MRSA isolates from high risk patients. Indian J. Med. Microbiol.19, 87-90.
- World Health Organization (1996) Recommendation for the control of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Geneva.